Brushing Your Baby’s Teeth: When to Start, How to Do It, and More

When Should You Start Brushing Baby Teeth?

Oral care starts even before the first tooth appears. By caring for your baby’s gums early, you help them adjust to having their mouth cleaned and lay the foundation for a lifetime of healthy smiles.

Gum Care Before Teeth Appear

Before any teeth emerge, gently clean your baby’s gums with a soft, damp cloth or a silicone finger brush. Wipe their gums after feedings to remove bacteria and prevent plaque. This not only protects oral health but also helps your baby get used to the sensation of mouth cleaning.

First Tooth: Around 4–12 Months

When the first tooth erupts, begin brushing twice daily with a small, soft-bristled infant toothbrush. Brush for about two minutes, covering all surfaces. One brushing should follow your baby’s last meal of the day. Book their first dental check-up by the time the first tooth appears or by their first birthday.

12–18 Months

By this stage, your child will likely have several teeth. Continue brushing twice daily and introduce gentle flossing between teeth that touch. Maintain regular dental visits — usually every six months — to track development and spot any early concerns.

How to Brush Your Baby’s Teeth

Before teeth emerge, wipe gums with a clean, damp cloth or silicone finger brush. Once teeth appear, use:

• Under 3 years: a smear of fluoride toothpaste the size of a grain of rice.
• Ages 3–6: a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste.

Use gentle circular motions along the gumline and tooth surfaces. Encourage spitting after brushing to reduce swallowing toothpaste. Always supervise brushing to ensure correct technique.

Fluoride Toothpaste Guidelines

Fluoride helps prevent tooth decay. For children under 3, use only a smear; from 3 to 6, use a pea-sized amount. Too much fluoride can cause mild stomach upset or fluorosis, so measure carefully and monitor use.

Choosing the Right Toothbrush

For gums only, use a silicone finger brush or soft cloth. Once teeth appear, choose a soft-bristled, infant-sized toothbrush with a small head and easy-grip handle. Fun designs and colours can make brushing more engaging for toddlers.

What If Your Baby Resists Brushing?

It’s normal for babies to resist brushing at first. Try these strategies to make it easier:

1. Create a calm, positive atmosphere — smile, talk softly, and cuddle before brushing.
2. Sing songs or tell a playful story to make brushing fun.
3. Change positions — try brushing with your baby lying on your lap.
4. Let them hold and explore the toothbrush during playtime.
5. Use a damp washcloth with toothpaste if they dislike the brush.
6. Brush in front of a mirror to engage their curiosity.
7. Experiment with baby-friendly toothpaste flavours.

When to Take Your Baby to the Dentist

The NHS, AAP, and AAPD recommend a first dental visit by age one or when the first tooth erupts. After this, most dentists suggest visits every six months, but your child’s needs may vary. Paediatric dentists specialise in children’s care and can make visits more comfortable for little patients.

Why Early Dental Care Matters

By starting early, you can prevent cavities, teach lifelong habits, and ensure your child’s smile develops healthily. As they grow, aesthetic or orthodontic treatments may become relevant — and Smile Center Turkey® can support your family every step of the way.

References

1. Brecher EA, Lewis CW. Infant Oral Health. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2018 Oct;65(5):909-921.
2. Elison S, Norgate S, Dugdill L, Pine C. Maternally Perceived Barriers to and Facilitators of Tooth-Brushing Routines. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014;11:6808-6826.